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delicia

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/04 00:53 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

Uncertain whether from Proto-Indo-European *wleykʷ- (“to flow, run”), as in liqueō, or Proto-Italic *lakiō or *lakʷiō (“I draw, pull”), so dē- +‎ laciō ("to draw away, drain"), of which the base verb is a hapax and possibly a nonce word. The latter root has plenty internal, but no certain external cognates; even so, De Vaan 2008 prefers this on semantic grounds, and k over kʷ due to its absence in the many cognates - but compare dēliquō ~ dēlicō (“I clear off, strain”) from leikʷ-.

Cognate to Latin sublica (“wooden stake or pile”), colliciae (“gutter”), ēlix (“furrow in a com field for draining off water”), ēliciō (“to coax, draw forth”), illecebra (“enticement”), dēliciae (“delight”). Connection with laqueus (“loop, rope snare”) uncertain.

発音

名詞

dēlicia f (genitive dēliciae); first declension

  1. corner beam supporting a section of an outward-sloping roof
    • c. 80 BCE – 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De Architectura 6.3.2:
      Displuviāta autem sunt, in quibus dēliciae arcam sustinentēs stīllicidia reiciunt
      Displuviate courtyards are those in which the rafters which support the frame of the opening carry the gutters down

語形変化

First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative dēlicia dēliciae
genitive dēliciae dēliciārum
dative dēliciae dēliciīs
accusative dēliciam dēliciās
ablative dēliciā dēliciīs
vocative dēlicia dēliciae

派生語

  • dēliciāris
  • dēliciātus

名詞

dēlicia f (genitive dēliciae); first declension

  1. (very rare) alternative form of dēliciae (“delight”)
    • c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Carmina 3.1:
      Et Critiās mea dēlicia est
      And Critias is my darling

参照

  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “laciō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 321

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発音記号

  • / dɛˈlitʃʌ / (米国英語)
  • / deˈli:tʃʌ / (英国英語)

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