英和和英

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈdi.tɹeɪn/
• 韻: -eɪn

動詞

detrain (third-person singular simple present detrains, present participle detraining, simple past and past participle detrained)

1. (rail transport, intransitive) To exit from a train; to disembark.

   Antonym: entrain

   If you plan to detrain at the next stop, please begin gathering your belongings.

   As the train came to a halt at the depot, Anne detrained swiftly and ran toward the river.

   Lucy, loved by everyone in her family, refused to detrain and insisted on staying aboard for the entire journey.

   • 1913, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Return of Tarzan, New York: Ballantine Books, published 1963, page 57:

     At Bouira the detachment detrained, and the balance of the journey was made in the saddle.

   • 1944 January and February, Major J. C. F. Lloyd Williamson, “Ambulance Trains in Algeria and Tunisia”, in Railway Magazine, page 6:

     Here my party detrained, but the train proceeded to Souk Ahras via Duvivier.

   • 2024 October 30, Paul Bigland, “The heat is on... and will the railway fray?”, in RAIL, number 1021, page 49:

     Arriving at York under the station's magnificent curved roof is always a delight. Detraining, I ponder my next move.

2. (rail transport, transitive) To remove (a passenger or passengers) from a train; to evacuate (passengers) from a train.

   Antonym: entrain

   Following the accident passengers were detrained through the rear cab.

   • 1961 February, “Motive Power Miscellany: Western Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 122:

     The trouble occurred on the 10.5 a.m. Paddington-Bristol trip, when gangers' tools left on the track near Swindon punctured one of the unit's fuel tanks and the passengers had to be detrained to wait for the down "Merchant Venturer".

3. (of an athlete) To reduce one's training, particularly during the offseason, in preparation for a cycle of retraining.
4. (meteorology) To transfer air from an organized air current to the surrounding atmosphere.

   Coordinate term: entrain

派生語

参照

アナグラム

• antired, natride, tan ride, trade in, trade-in, trained