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glaeba

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/15 19:28 UTC 版)

ラテン語

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語源

Traditionally considered somehow derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel- (“to form into a ball; ball”) and thereby cognate with globus, glomus, Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”), Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clod”) and others, (Can this etymology be sourced?) but the precise derivations of this form and its cognates are all uncertain. Alternatively (or additionally) related to Lithuanian glė́bti (“to embrace, clasp”) via an extended root *glebʰ-; however, this etymology only works if glēba is the older form.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

発音

名詞

glaeba f (genitive glaebae); first declension

  1. clod (lump of earth)
  2. land, soil
  3. lump, mass of stuff

語形変化

First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative glaeba glaebae
genitive glaebae glaebārum
dative glaebae glaebīs
accusative glaebam glaebās
ablative glaebā glaebīs
vocative glaeba glaebae

派生語

派生した語

Forms influenced by Oscan *glīfa:

Borrowings:

参照

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “glēba”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 264

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