英和和英

語源

Inherited from 古期英語 hyttan (“to come upon”), from Old Norse hitta, from Proto-Germanic *hittijaną (“to come upon”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd- (“to fall upon”).

Both 古期英語 hyttan and its 中期英語 reflexes point to 古期英語 /y/ in this word; possibly it was initially borrowed into a variety which had unrounded /y/ to /i/, then received /y/ in other varieties by analogy with native words where /y/ corresponded to /i/ in unrounding varieties.

発音

• IPA: /ˈhitən/

動詞

hitten (third-person singular simple present hitteth, present participle hittynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative hitte, past participle hit)

1. (ambitransitive) To hit; to come into contact with (especially forcefully):
   1. To strike; to land a blow (with one's hand or weapon)
   2. To land a projectile against.
   3. (figuratively) To succeed or afflict; to take effect.
   4. (intransitive, rare) To fall or collide.
2. (ambitransitive) To encounter or find; to meet with or come upon.
3. (intransitive) To travel or journey.
4. (ambitransitive, rare) To throw or toss; to cause to hit.

Conjugation

派生した語

• English: hit (see there for further descendants)
• Middle Scots: hit
  • Scots: hit

参照

• “hitten, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
• “hit, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
• Dance, Richard; Pons-Sanz, Sara; Schorn, Brittany (2019), “hitte v. (wk.)”, in The Gersum Project ⁠‎, University of Cambridge, University of Cardiff, and the University of Sheffield.