英和和英

別の表記

• ischaemia (British spelling)
• ischæmia (British spelling, obsolete)

語源

From New Latin ischaemia, from Ancient Greek ἴσχαιμος (ískhaimos, “stoppage of blood flow”), from ῐ̓́σχω (ĭ́skhō, “to hold back, restrain; to stay, stop”) + αἷμᾰ (haîmă, “blood”).

The plural form ischemiae is also from New Latin ischaemiae.

発音

• Singular:
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɪˈskiː.mi.ə/
  • (General American) IPA: /ɪˈski.mi.ə/
  • 韻: -iːmiə
  • ハイフネーション: isch‧e‧mia
• Plural (ischemiae):
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɪˈskiː.mi.aɪ/
  • (General American) IPA: /ɪˈski.mi.aɪ/
  • ハイフネーション: isch‧e‧mi‧ae

名詞

ischemia (countable and uncountable, plural ischemias or ischemiae) (American spelling)

1. (cardiology, pathology) Local disturbance in blood circulation due to mechanical obstruction of the blood supply (for example, embolism, thrombosis, or vasoconstriction).

   Antonym: reperfusion

   Hypernym: malperfusion

   Coordinate term: hypoperfusion

派生語

参照

Further reading

• ischemia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia