英和和英

語源

An endonym, used by the Finno-Permic Komi people to refer to themselves. It has been compared to Uralic terms for "man" or "human", such as Samoyed qum. An alternative explanation derives it from the name of the River Kama^[1], but if there's any relation, it might as well be vice versa. The word can also be compared to the Finnish komea (“handsome, beautiful”).

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈkoʊmi/

固有名詞

Komi

1. A Finno-Ugric language currently spoken by 200,000 to 400,000 people, depending on source and definition of "speaker", in northeastern European part of Russia.
2. A republic of Russia. Official name: Komi Republic.
3. A region of Russia.

使用する際の注意点

The ISO 639-3 regards Komi (language code kom) as a macrolanguage consisting of two closely related main variants, Komi-Zyrian (kpv) and Komi-Permyak (koi). Komi-Zyrian is an official language in the Komi Republic along with Russian. The Komi-Permyak is mainly spoken in Komi-Permyak Okrug, which does not belong to Komi Republic. The terminology is somewhat confusing as there's cross-usage between Komi, Zyrian and Komi-Zyrian. There are other variants among which at least Komi-Yazva is recognized as language by some sources (not by ISO 639 as of Apr. 2014).

同意語

(language, strict sense):

• Komi-Zyrian, Zyrian, Zyryan

上位語

• Permic

下位語

(language, broad sense):

• Izhma Komi
• Komi-Permyak
• Komi-Yazva
• Komi-Zyrian
• Old Komi

名詞

Komi (複数形 Komis または Komi)

1. A member of an ethnic group chiefly consisting of Komi speakers and descendants of Komi speakers who don't speak the language.
   • 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, page 519:

     In 1376 he set out to establish his mission among the Komi people of the Perm’ region, and achieved enough success for the Metropolitan to make him bishop […] .

同意語

• (person): Zyrian

参考

• Syktyvkar (capital of Komi)

参照

Further reading

• ISO 639-1 code kv, ISO 639-3 code kom (SIL)
• Ethnologue entry for Komi, kom ⁠, a macrolanguage including:

アナグラム

• Miko, Moki, miko, moki