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意味

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lacio

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/06/07 17:08 UTC 版)

語源

From Proto-Italic *lakjō (“to draw, pull”), of uncertain further origin. Possibly related to lacer (“torn, mangled”).

Prósper (2019, 30-4) argues it is from the zero-grade of *deh₃- (“to give”), with a semantic evolution of “‘fraud, deception’ (< ‘decoy, lure’ < ‘something offered to sight’)” (p. 33). For the sound change, compare lingua and lacrima.

Unused outside of glosses, reconstructed by grammarian Festus Grammaticus to explain its derivatives, see laqueus, lacessō and frequentative lactō.

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɫa.ki.oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈlaː.t͡ʃi.o]

動詞

laciō (present infinitive lacere, perfect active licuī, supine lactum); third (-iō variant) conjugation (very rare)

to entice, ensnare
- 1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 116, line 15:
  
  Lacit dēcipiendō indūcit. Lax etenim fraus est.
  
  Lacit, deceives by beguiling. For lax means deceit.
- 8th C. CE, Glossae codicis Sangallensis, leaf 75 verso in Corpus Glossariorum Latinorum (volume IV), Georg Goetz (editor), Bibliotheca Teubneriana, page 253, line 41:
  
  Lacit captat suādet
  
  Lacit: to entice, to deceive

Conjugation

派生語

alliciō
conliciō
dēliciō
ēliciō
illiciō
lacessō
pelliciō
prōliciō

参照

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “laciō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 321-2

Further reading

“lacio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“lacio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

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