英和和英

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɔr.bʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɔr.bus]

形容詞

orbus (feminine orba, neuter orbum); first/second-declension adjective

1. (with genitive or ab + ablative) bereaved, bereft, deprived (of) by death
   1. orphaned, parentless; fatherless
   2. childless
      • c. 117 CE, Tacitus, Annales 3.22:

        At Romae Lepida, cui super Aemiliorum decus L. Sulla et Cn. Pompeius proavi erant, defertur simulavisse partum ex P. Quirinio divite atque orbo

        At Rome Lepida, who on top of having the honour of being of the Aemilian family had L. Sulla and Gn. Pompey as great-grandfathers, was accused of pretending to have given birth by P. Quirinius, a rich and childless man

   3. widowed
2. (in general, with genitive, ablative or ab) deprived, destitute (of)

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

• orba
• orbitās
• orbō
• Orbōna

関連する語

• orbātiō
• orbātor

派生した語

(Note: in all descendants the term acquired the meaning “blind”, from a construction such as *orbus ab oculīs (“deprived of eyes”).)

参照

• “orbus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “orbus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "orbus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “orbus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “orbus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin