英和和英

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/25 00:19 UTC 版)

From Proto-Italic *dekos (“dignity”), from Proto-Indo-European *déḱos (“that which is proper”), from *deḱ- (“take, perceive”). Compare with decor.

decus n (genitive decoris); third declension

honor, distinction, glory
- c. 100-110, Tacitus, Histories: Book 4‎:
  
  Obsessos hinc fides, inde egestas inter decus ac flagitium distrahebant.
  
  The ties of loyalty on the one hand, and the necessities of famine on the other, kept the besieged wavering between the alternatives of glory and infamy.
pride, dignity
grace, splendor, ornament, beauty

Synonyms: faciēs, pulchritūdō, decor

Antonyms: dēdecus, dehonestāmentum
(in the plural) deeds of honor, honorable achievements

Synonyms: ausus, ausum, fortia, gestum

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “decet”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 164

“decus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“decus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"decus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“decus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

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