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PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
potassium
- 原文
a metallic element that is important in body functions such as regulation of blood pressure and of water content in cells, transmission of nerve impulses, digestion, muscle contraction, and heartbeat.
日本語WordNet(英和)
potassium
名詞
Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
potassium
語源
Coined by British chemist Humphry Davy in 1807, from potassa + -ium, from Dutch potasch (“potash”).
名詞
potassium (usually uncountable, 複数形 potassiums)
- A soft, waxy, silvery reactive metal that is never found unbound in nature; an element (symbol K) with an atomic number of 19 and atomic weight of 39.0983. The symbol is derived from the Latin kalium.
- (countable) A single atom of this element.
派生語
- acesulfame potassium
- bismuthide of potassium
- bromide of potassium
- carbonate of potassium
- chromate of potassium
- hydrogen potassium carbonate
- monopotassium
- plumbate of potassium
- potassamide
- potassic
- potassio-
- potassium-39
- potassium-40
- potassium-42
- potassium-43
- potassium acesulfame
- potassium acetate
- potassium acid carbonate
- potassium adipate
- potassium alginate
- potassium aluminate
- potassium aluminium silicate
- potassium aluminium sulfate
- potassium aluminum sulfate, potassium aluminium sulphate
- potassium amide
- potassium antimonyl tartrate
- potassium-argon dating
- potassium ascorbate
- potassium bentonite
- potassium benzoate
- potassium bicarbonate
- potassium bifluoride
- potassium bisulfate
- potassium bisulphite
- potassium bitartrate
- potassium bromate
- potassium bromide
- potassium carbonate
- potassium channel
- potassium chlorate
- potassium chloride
- potassium chromate
- potassium citrate
- potassium cyanide
- potassium deficiency
- potassium dichromate
- potassium feldspar
- potassium ferrate
- potassium ferricyanide
- potassium ferrocyanide
- potassium fluoborate
- potassium fluoride
- potassium fluorotantalate
- potassium fluorotitanate
- potassium fluosilicate
- potassium formate
- potassium fulminate
- potassium fumarate
- potassium gluconate
- potassium glutamate
- potassium glycerophosphate
- potassium gold chloride
- potassium gold cyanide
- potassium guanylate
- potassium hexafluoroaluminate
- potassium hexafluoroantimonate
- potassium hexafluoroarsenate
- potassium humate
- potassium hydrate
- potassium hydride
- potassium hydrogen carbonate
- potassium hydroxide
- potassium inosinate
- potassium iodate
- potassium iodide
- potassium iodohydrargyrate
- potassium lactate
- potassium linoleate
- potassium magnesium chloride hexahydrate
- potassium malate
- potassium manganate
- potassium manganite
- potassium metabisulfite
- potassium niobate
- potassium nitrate
- potassium nitrite
- potassium osmate
- potassium oxalate
- potassium oxide
- potassium percarbonate
- potassium perchlorate
- potassium periodate
- potassium permanganate
- potassium peroxide
- potassium persulfate
- potassium perxenate
- potassium phosphate
- potassium platinocyanide
- potassium plumbate
- potassium salt
- potassium selective electrode
- potassium silicate
- potassium sorbate
- potassium stannate
- potassium stannite
- potassium sulfate, potassium sulphate
- potassium sulfite
- potassium sulphite
- potassium thiocyanate
- potassium titanyl phosphate
- potassium vanadate
- potassium xanthate
- potassium zirconium fluoride
- sodium-potassium pump
参照
- Potassa and Potassium in the Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, 1974 edition.
- Potassium on the British Royal Society of Chemistry's Online periodic table
アナグラム
ウィキペディア英語版
出典：Wikipedia
Potassium
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/10 21:31 UTC 版)
英語による解説
ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
- 引用
Potassium (
/pɵˈtæsiəm/ po-tas-ee-əm) is the chemical element with the symbol K (Neo-Latin kalium) and atomic number 19. Elemental potassium is a soft silvery-white alkali metal that oxidizes rapidly in air and is very reactive with water, generating sufficient heat to ignite the hydrogen emitted in the reaction.
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