puisneの意味・使い方・読み方

ハイパー英語辞書

puisne

形容詞

名詞

印欧語根
apo-	「…から離れて」「向こうの方へ」、分離などを表す。その他に「…に関係して」の意。重要な派生語は、接頭辞 ab-を持つ語（abjure, abrupt, absorbなど）、語幹 poseを持つ語（imposeなど）、apostrophe, of, off, sinceなど。
gen-	命を与えること、子孫を作ることを表す印欧語根。また、繁殖に関係することや、家族・部族に関係することを表す。重要な派生語は、engine, general, gentle, king, nature, 接尾辞-gen（生成物を表す）など。

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EDR日英対訳辞書

puisne

年弱だ

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puisne

品詞

形容詞

訳語

〈裁判官の地位が〉普通の

puisne

品詞

名詞

訳語

下住の人；陪席判事

Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

puisne

語源

PIE word
*pós

From Anglo-Norman puisné (“later, more recent; junior; weakly”) [and other forms] and Middle French puisné (“born after (a specified person); younger, youngest; one who is born after (a specified person)”) (modern French puîné (“cadet (born after a sibling); a cadet (someone born after a sibling)”)), from puis (“after; since”) + né (“born”).^[1] Puis is derived from Old French pois (“after; since”), from Vulgar Latin *postius (“afterward”), from Latin posteā (“afterwards; hereafter; thereafter; next, then”), from post (“after; since”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pós (“afterwards”)) + ea (“these (things)”); and né from Latin nātus (“born”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget; to give birth; to produce”).

発音

(Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈpjuːni/
(General American) IPA^(key): /ˈpjuni/
Homophone: puny
韻: -uːni
ハイフネーション: puis‧ne

形容詞

puisne (comparative more puisne, superlative most puisne)

(obsolete) Younger; junior. [16th–19th c.]
(obsolete) Insignificant, petty; ineffectual. [16th–19th c.]
- a. 1677, Matthew Hale, The Primitive Origination of Mankind, Considered and Examined According to the Light of Nature, London: […] William Godbid, for William Shrowsbery, […], published 1677, OCLC 42005461:
  it is not conceptible that in an infinite , or indeed in a very long period of Revolutions of Mankind , those or any things of this kind discoverable would have been of so late a puiſne a discovery
- 1748, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter CCXVII”, in Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; […], OCLC 13631815:
  But this intrigue of the ancient is a piece of private history, the truth of which my beloved cares not to own, and indeed, affects to disbelieve. As she does also some puisne gallantries of her foolish brother […] .
(law) Inferior in rank, as designation of any justice, judge etc. other than the most senior. [from 17th c.]
the puisne barons of the Court of Exchequer
(now law) Coming later in time; subsequent, secondary. [from 17th c.]
- a. 1677, Matthew Hale, The Primitive Origination of Mankind, Considered and Examined According to the Light of Nature, London: […] William Godbid, for William Shrowsbery, […], published 1677, OCLC 42005461:
  a puisne date to eternity

使用する際の注意点

The legal term is now used almost exclusively in common law jurisdictions such as England, Australia, Canada, Sri Lanka, and formerly in Hong Kong. The equivalent term in the United States is associate justice.

別の表記

puny (some senses)

名詞

puisne (複数形 puisnes)

A person of puisne rank.

参照

^ “puisne, adj. and n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2020; “puisne, adj.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.

発音記号

/ ˈpju.ni / (米国英語)

puisneのページの著作権

Wiktionary
Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのpuisne (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。