rigidusの意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書

意味

Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

rigidus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/03 17:44 UTC 版)

語源

From rigeō (“to be stiff”) +‎ -idus.

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈrɪ.ɡɪ.dʊs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈriː.d͡ʒi.dus]

形容詞

rigidus (feminine rigida, neuter rigidum, comparative rigidior); first/second-declension adjective

stiff, rigid, hard, inflexible
stern, strict, severe, hard, inflexible

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

	masculine	feminine	neuter		masculine	feminine	neuter
	singular				plural
nominative	rigidus	rigida	rigidum		rigidī	rigidae	rigida
genitive	rigidī	rigidae	rigidī		rigidōrum	rigidārum	rigidōrum
dative	rigidō	rigidae	rigidō		rigidīs
accusative	rigidum	rigidam	rigidum		rigidōs	rigidās	rigida
ablative	rigidō	rigidā	rigidō		rigidīs
vocative	rigide	rigida	rigidum		rigidī	rigidae	rigida

派生語

rigidē
rigiditās
rigidō

関連する語

rigefaciō
rigēns
rigeō
rigēscō
rigor
rigōrātus

派生した語

Italo-Romance:
- Italian: reddo (Tuscan)
Gallo-Italic:
- Emilian: reng (Fiorenzuola)
- Ligurian: reido, réaenu
- Old Lombard: ridi
  - Lombard: reind (Alpine)
- Piedmontese: rèid, rèidi
Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: rêdo
- Old French: reit, roit, roide
  - Middle French: roide
    - French: roide (archaic), raide
  - Norman: raide (Jersey)
Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Occitan: redge (several dialects)
  
  Provençal: rege
  
  Vivaro-Alpine: rege
- Old Catalan: rège, règeu
Ibero-Romance:
- Old Leonese: rezio
  - Asturian: reciu, rexu
  - Mirandese: rézio
- Old Galician-Portuguese: rigio
  - Galician: rexo, rixo
  - Portuguese: rijo
- Old Spanish: rezio
  - Ladino: rezio
  - Spanish: recio

→ Asturian: ríxidu
→ Catalan: rígid
→ Danish: rigid
→ Dutch: rigide
→ English: rigid
→ French: rigide
→ Galician: ríxido
→ German: rigide
→ Italian: rigido
→ Norman: rigide (Jersey)
→ Norwegian: rigid
→ Piedmontese: rìgid
→ Portuguese: rígido
→ Romanian: rigid
→ Spanish: rígido
→ Swedish: rigid

参照

“rigidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“rigidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"rigidus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“rigidus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “rigid”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

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