英和和英

語源

Of unclear origin. The LIV suggests that the term may have emerged from Proto-Indo-European *wréng-e-ti, a thematic present to a root of the shape *wreng-. Likewise, de Vaan proposes a possible connection with Proto-Germanic *wrankijaną (“to wring, twist”), which de Vaan also suggests to derive from a root *wreng- (“to turn, curve”). However, Kroonen relates the Germanic verb to Proto-Indo-European *wrengʰ-.

Less likely, a pre-Latin but post-Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeic formation, compare Ancient Greek ῥέγκω (rhénkō, “to snore”). See also Proto-Slavic *reťi (“to cut, crack”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈrɪŋ.ɡɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈriŋ.ɡor]

動詞

ringor (present infinitive ringī, perfect active rictus sum); third conjugation, deponent

1. to snarl
   • c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 75:

     Puerum basiavi frugalissimum, […] Non est dignus quem in oculis feram? Sed Fortunata vetat. Ita tibi videtur, fulcipedia? Suadeo, bonum tuum concoquas, milva, et me non facias ringentem, amasiuncula: alioquin experieris cerebrum meum.

     • Translation by Michael Heseltine, 1913

       I kissed that excellent boy […] Does he not deserve to be treated well by me? But Fortunata will not have it. Is that your feeling, my high-heeled hussy? I advise you to chew what you have bitten off, you vulture, and not make me show my teeth, my little dear: otherwise you shall know what my anger is.

2. to be vexed, angry

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “ringor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ringor”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.