英和和英

副詞

non (not comparable)

1. Obsolete form of none.
2. (nonstandard) Used to negate or invert the meaning of the following adjective. More properly written as the prefix non-.

名詞

non (plural nons)

1. (Malaysia, slang) A non-Muslim citizen.

発音

• IPA: /noːn/
• 韻: -oːn

名詞

nōn n

1. (historical) Nones, the ninth hour after sunrise
2. (Christianity) Nones, the religious service appointed to this hour

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

同意語

• (time): nōntīd, nōntīma
• (religious service): nōnsang

派生語

• nōngereord, nōnmete, nōnsang, nōntīd, nōntīma
• ofernōn (“afternoon”)

派生した語

• Middle English: non, none, noon, noun, noune
  • English: noon

語源 2

発音

• IPA: /non/
• 韻: -on

名詞

non m

1. a form of address from younger to older monks

参照

• Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “nōn”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “non”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

語源

Uncertain. Maybe from Old Latin noenum, from Proto-Indo-European *né (“not”) + *óynos (“one”). Equivalent to ne + ūnus. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *nó-h₁ ne (“not at all”) and cognate with the uncertain Gaulish nane (“not”) and Luwian [Term?] (/⁠nā̆na⁠/, “not”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈnoːn]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈnɔn]

不変化詞

nōn (negative particle)

1. not

   Lingua Graeca est; potest nōn legī.

   It's Greek; it can not be read.

   Sit ut est, aut nōn sit.

   Let it be as it is, otherwise it would not be.

使用する際の注意点

The particle nōn may be used to negate verbs, adjectives, nouns, or phrases.

派生語

関連する語

• nē (“not”, + subjunctive)
• nī (“if not, that not”)

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• non in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• non in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “non”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.