英和和英

語源 1

Inherited from Proto-Italic *saljō, from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“to spring”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἅλλομαι (hállomai) and Sanskrit सरति (sárati).

動詞

saliō (present infinitive salīre, perfect active saluī); fourth conjugation, no supine stem

1. (intransitive) to leap, jump, bound

   Synonyms: trānsiliō, prōsiliō, assiliō, exsiliō, īnsultō, exsultō

2. (intransitive) to spring forth, flow down
3. (transitive, of male animals) to mount for sex

使用する際の注意点

The passive forms of this verb are very rare, pertaining only to sex:

• 2 CE, Ovid, The Art of Love II.485:

  Laeta salitur ovis: tauro quoque laeta iuvenca est

  The delighted sheep is mounted: the heifer too is happy with a bull

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

語源 2

From sāl (“salt”).

別の表記

• salliō
• sallō
• salō

動詞

saliō (present infinitive salīre, perfect active saliī, supine salītum); fourth conjugation

1. to salt
2. to sprinkle before sacrifice

Conjugation

派生語

• salsa
• salsē
• salsus

関連する語

派生した語

• Vulgar Latin: *salāre (“to salt”)
  • Catalan: salar
  • French: saler
  • Friulian: salâ
  • Italian: salare
  • Occitan: salar
  • Romanian: săra, sărare
  • Sicilian: salari
  • Spanish: salar
  • Venetan: salar, sałar
• Vulgar Latin: *insalāre (“to salt”)
  • Aromanian: ãnsar, ãnsãrari
  • Italian: insalare
  • Romansch: ensalar, ansalar
• Vulgar Latin: *salicāre
  • Old Catalan: salgar
  • Galician: salgar
  • Portuguese: salgar
• Vulgar Latin: salsus (“salted”)
  • Asturian: salsa (“saline water”)
  • Italian: salso
  • Portuguese: salsa (“parsley”)
  • Spanish: salso
• Vulgar Latin: *salsa (“sauce”)
  • Asturian: salsa
  • Catalan: salsa
  • French: sauce (see there for further descendants)
  • Galician: salsa
  • Italian: salsa
  • Occitan: salsa
  • → Old Danish: salsæ
  • Spanish: salsa (see there for further descendants)
• Sardinian: salire, saliri
• → Albanian: shëllij

参照

• “salio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “salio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “salio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• salio in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016