英和和英

語源

Inherited from 古期英語 sċūfan, sċēofan (the latter is the ancestor of the variant scheve) from Proto-West Germanic *skeuban, *skūban, from Proto-Germanic *skeubaną, *skūbaną.

As with chesen, the form with /eː/ regularly reflects 古期英語 /e͜oː/, while that with /oː/ (reflected in Scots shuve, contrasting with shoo from /uː/) reflects a dissimilatory shift of stress to that diphthong's second element after a palatalised consonant.

発音

• IPA: /ˈʃuːvən/, /ˈʃuvən/
• IPA: /ˈʃeːvən/, /ˈʃoːvən/ (from sċēofan)

動詞

schouven (third-person singular simple present schouveth, present participle schouvynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative schef, past participle schoven)

1. (ambitransitive) To shove; to push forcefully or roughly.
2. (transitive) To move by shoving or with force:
   1. To throw or toss; to move into.
   2. To stab or thrust; to move a weapon into something.
   3. (of weather) To propel or drive.
   4. (figuratively, rare) To promote; to make prominent.
3. (intransitive) To press or push oneself forward:
   1. To jostle; to push through a crowd.
4. (transitive) To reject or refuse:
   1. To remove forcibly or unwillingly.
5. (transitive, rare) To extend or move.
6. (transitive, rare) To secure or prop up.

使用する際の注意点

• This verb tends to become weak in later Middle English.

Conjugation

関連する語

• schovele
• schouve
• schouvynge

派生した語

• English: shove
  • → Middle Scots: shuff
• Middle Scots: schow; schwve
  • Scots: shoo, shou, shue; shuve

参照

• “shǒuven, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
• “shove, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.