Wiktionary英語版
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sonus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/07/02 16:47 UTC 版)
語源
From Proto-Italic *swonos, from Proto-Indo-European *swónh₂os, from the root *swenh₂- (“to sound”). The lack of the sound change *mo- > *ma- in open syllabels is potentially because the syllable was closed before the word-medial laryngeal. De Vaan alternatively reconstructs earlier *swenos, though he does consider it possible that the term was deverbal form sonō, sonāre. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *swanaz.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsɔ.nʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsɔː.nus]
名詞
sonus m (genitive sonī or sonūs); variously declined, second declension, fourth declension
- sound, noise; pitch; speech
- (figuratively) tone, character, style
- (figuratively) voice, tongue
語形変化
派生語
- sonipēs
- sonīvius
派生した語
参照
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*swana-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 496
- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991), The Reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European Laryngeals in Latin (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 473
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sonō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 574
- “sonus, -ī (-ūs)”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sonus, -ī”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “sonus, -a, -um”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “Sonus, -ī”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "sonus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “sonus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “sonus”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
-sonus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/02/13 14:47 UTC 版)
接尾辞
-sonus (feminine -sona, neuter -sonum); first/second-declension suffix
- Forms adjectives qualifying something in respect to the sound it emits
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | -sonus | -sona | -sonum | -sonī | -sonae | -sona | |
| genitive | -sonī | -sonae | -sonī | -sonōrum | -sonārum | -sonōrum | |
| dative | -sonō | -sonae | -sonō | -sonīs | |||
| accusative | -sonum | -sonam | -sonum | -sonōs | -sonās | -sona | |
| ablative | -sonō | -sonā | -sonō | -sonīs | |||
| vocative | -sone | -sona | -sonum | -sonī | -sonae | -sona | |
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