英和和英

語源 1

From Proto-Italic *swonaō, from Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”); cognate to Sanskrit स्वनति (svanati, “to sound, resound”), Proto-Slavic *zvoniti (“to ring”).

動詞

sonō (present infinitive sonāre, perfect active sonuī or sonāvī, supine sonitum or sonātum); first conjugation
sonō (present infinitive sonere, perfect active sonuī, supine sonitum); third conjugation (pre-classical)

1. (intransitive) to sound, resound, make a sound or noise (and various sounds in-context)
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.149:

     [...] tēla sonant umerīs [...].

     [Apollo:] arrows rattle [in the quiver] on his shoulder [...].
     (The sonic detail of arrows rattling as if eager to fly also implies that Apollo is “arcitenens”: bow-carrying. Cf. Iliad, 1.46: ἔκλαγξαν δ’ ἄρ’ ὀϊστοὶ ἐπ’ ὤμων χωομένοιο, [...]. — Arrows clatter on the shoulders of the angry god, [...].)

2. (transitive) to sound, utter, speak, express, call
3. (transitive) to cry out, call; sing; celebrate, praise, extol

Conjugation

The typical forms during the Classical period were the perfect active sonuī and supine sonitum, with the sonāvī and sonātum being sporadic until Late Latin: sonātūrum can be found in the Satires by Horace, sonāverint in Ad Scapulam by Tertullian, sonāvērunt three times in the Vulgate, and the syncopated form sonārit in Juvencus.

At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Found in the third conjugation in the pre-Classical period: sonĕre (infinitive) occurs twice in De rerum natura by Lucretius, and according to Nonius Marcellus, the poets Ennius and Accius both used sonit and sonunt, with Ennius' use of the latter also being corroborated by Priscian.

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

語源 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

名詞

sonō

1. dative/ablative singular of sonus

参照

• “sono”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sono”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “sono”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • what is the meaning, the original sense of this word: quid significat, sonat haec vox?
    

接尾辞

-sonō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -sonus