出典:Wiktionary
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/27 15:27 UTC 版)
According to De Vaan, a denominative from an adjective *stīpos (“erect, rigid”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *stéyp-os, which may also be attested in Proto-Germanic *stīfaz (“stiff”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steyp- (“to be stiff, erect”).
Related to stīpes (“tree trunk, stick”), stips (“small donation, alms”); cognate with Proto-Germanic *stīfaz (whence English stiff) and Lithuanian sti̇̀pti (“to stiffen”).
stīpō (present infinitive stīpāre, perfect active stīpāvī, supine stīpātum); first conjugation