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sweyen

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/05 17:10 UTC 版)

中期英語

語源 1

    Traditionally seen as borrowed from Old Norse sveigja (“to bend”), from Proto-Germanic *swaigijaną; the Gersum Project instead proposes a derivation from 古期英語 swēgan (“to crash, roar”), from Proto-Germanic *swōgijaną (see Etymology 2).

    However, modern Scots and Northern English dialectal forms apparently require a form with 古期英語 /æːj/; therefore, derivation from an 古期英語 *swǣġan (a native cognate to sveigja) is probable.

    別の表記

    発音

    動詞

    sweyen (third-person singular simple present sweyeth, present participle sweyende, sweyynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle sweyed)

    1. To rush, charge, or flow; to quickly move forwards.
    2. To fall, sink, or drop; to move down.
    3. (rare) To sway or twist; to move in curves or back and forth.
    Conjugation
    Conjugation of sweyen (weak in -ed)
    infinitive (to) sweyen, sweye
    present tense past tense
    1st-person singular sweye sweyed
    2nd-person singular sweyest sweyedest
    3rd-person singular sweyeth sweyed
    subjunctive singular sweye
    imperative singular —
    plural sweyen, sweye sweyeden, sweyede
    imperative plural sweyeth, sweye —
    participles sweyynge, sweyende sweyed

    Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

    派生した語
    • English: sway
    • Middle Scots: suey, swey, sweye
    • Yola: zwae
    参照
    1. ^ “sweien, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
    2. ^ Barnhart, Robert and Steinmetz, Sol, editors (1988), “sway”, in The Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology‎, Bronxville, N.Y.: The H. W. Wilson Co., →ISBN, →OCLC, page 1100, column 2.
    3. ^ Onions, C[harles] T., Friedrichsen, G. W. S., and Burchfield, R[obert] W., editors (1966), “sway”, in The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 892, column 2; reprinted 1994.
    4. ^ Dance, Richard; Pons-Sanz, Sara; Schorn, Brittany (2019), “sweʒe adj., v. (wk.)”, in The Gersum Project Freely accessible⁠‎, University of Cambridge, University of Cardiff, and the University of Sheffield.
    5. ^ Johnston, Paul (1997), “3: Older Scots Phonology and its Regional Variation”, in Jones, Charles, editor, The Edinburgh History of the Scots Language, Part 1: The Beginnings to 1700, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, § 3.2.2, page 57.

    語源 2

      Inherited from 古期英語 swēgan (“to crash, roar”), from Proto-West Germanic *swōgijan, from Proto-Germanic *swōgijaną.

      別の表記

      発音

      動詞

      sweyen (third-person singular simple present sweyeth, present participle sweyende, sweyynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle sweyed)

      1. To sound; to make a loud sound.
      Conjugation
      Conjugation of sweyen (weak in -ed)
      infinitive (to) sweyen, sweye
      present tense past tense
      1st-person singular sweye sweyed
      2nd-person singular sweyest sweyedest
      3rd-person singular sweyeth sweyed
      subjunctive singular sweye
      imperative singular —
      plural sweyen, sweye sweyeden, sweyede
      imperative plural sweyeth, sweye —
      participles sweyynge, sweyende sweyed

      Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

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