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語源

From Latin triennium, from triennis (“3-year”) + -ium (suffix forming abstract nouns).

発音

• (General American) IPA: /traɪˈɛniəm/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /trʌɪˈɛnɪəm/

名詞

triennium (plural trienniums or triennia)

1. A period of three years.

   Coordinate terms: annum, biennium, quadrennium, quinquennium, sexennium, septennium, octennium, novennium, decennium, vicennium, tricennium, centennium, quincentennium, millennium, decamillennium, centimillennium, millionennium

上位語

• See Thesaurus:trio

関連する語

• (adj.): triennial, triennal, trieterical, trienniated
• (adv.): triennially

参照

• “triennium, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022.

アナグラム

• nitrenium

語源 1

Synchronically, from triennis +‎ -ium.

名詞

triennium n (genitive trienniī or triennī); second declension

1. a period of three years, triennium
   • c. 206 BCE, Plautus, Miles Gloriosus II. iii. 345-353:

     [Sceledrus] Agedum ergo face. Volo scire, utrum egon id quod vidi viderim
     an illic faciat, quod facturum dicit, ut ea sit domi.
     Nam ego quidem meos oculos habeo nec rogo utendos foris.
     Sed hic illi subparasitatur semper, hic eae proxumust,
     primus ad cibum vocatur, primo pulmentum datur;
     nam illic noster est fortasse circiter triennium,
     neque cuiquam quam illi in nostra meliust famulo familia.
     Sed ego hoc quod ago, id me agere oportet, hoc observare ostium.
     Sic obsistam. hac quidem pol certo verba mihi numquam dabunt.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico IV.4:

     In eadem causa fuerunt Usipetes et Tencteri, quos supra diximus; qui complures annos Sueborum vim sustinuerunt, ad extremum tamen agris expulsi et multis locis Germaniae triennium vagati ad Rhenum pervenerunt, quas regiones Menapii incolebant.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

派生語

• triennia

等位語

派生した語

• Catalan: trienni
• English: triennium
• Galician: trienio
• Portuguese: triénio, triênio (Brazil)

語源 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

形容詞

triennium

1. genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of triennis

参照

• “triennium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “triennium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “triennium”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.