出典:Wiktionary
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/09 21:40 UTC 版)
Borrowed from Latin verbēna (“leaves or twigs of olive, myrtle, laurel, or other sacred plants employed in religious ceremonies”), from Proto-Indo-European *werbʰ-. Doublet of vervain, via French.
verbena (countable and uncountable, plural verbenas)
By surface analysis, verber + -na. From earlier *werbez-na-, itself formed from the addition of -nus to the s-stem *wer(β/b)-os ~ *wer(β/b)-es- (whence also verber). It is perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *werb-, whence also perhaps Lithuanian virbas (“twig, branch, scion, rod”).
verbēna f (genitive verbēnae); first declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | verbēna | verbēnae |
| genitive | verbēnae | verbēnārum |
| dative | verbēnae | verbēnīs |
| accusative | verbēnam | verbēnās |
| ablative | verbēnā | verbēnīs |
| vocative | verbēna | verbēnae |
名詞の変化形:
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