Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
verber
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/16 21:31 UTC 版)
語源
From Proto-Italic *wer(β/b)os, from Proto-Indo-European *werb-os, from Proto-Indo-European *werb-. Perhaps related to Lithuanian vir̃bas (“rod, twig, cane”), Proto-Slavic *vьrba (“willow”). According to Adams, the term may derive from the same root *werbʰ- (“to enclose”), whence also Tocharian B wārp- (“to surround”), though Kloekhorst considers the Latin cognates to be semantically distant.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈwɛr.bɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈvɛr.ber]
名詞
verber n (genitive verberis); third declension
- lash, whip, scourge, rod
- Synonyms: flagrum, corium, lōrum, habēna, flagellum, scutica
語形変化
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | verber | verbera |
| genitive | verberis | verberum |
| dative | verberī | verberibus |
| accusative | verber | verbera |
| ablative | verbere | verberibus |
| vocative | verber | verbera |
関連する語
- verbēna
派生語
- verberō
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “verbera”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 664
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “wārp-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 637
- ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “ṷarpa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 966-967
- “verber”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “verber”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “verber”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “verber”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “verberate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
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