英和和英

語源 1

Uncertain. Ultimately from the root *demh₂- (“to domesticate, tame”).

• De Vaan suggests that the term derives from Proto-Italic *domaō, from earlier *domajō, from Proto-Indo-European *domh₂-éye-ti, an iterative term from *demh₂- (“to domesticate, tame”). This same Proto-Indo-European term may be attested in Sanskrit दमयति (damayati) and Gothic gatamjan
• Sihler suggests that e-grade would be more usual for such a term, and therefore proposes a pre-form *demā-, which may have evolved into domō via the same phonological development found in vomō (from earlier *wemō). De Vaan, however, suggests that the term more likely derives from a causative due the presence of ā-suffix combined with the lack of a nasal-infix or an s-suffix.
• Kroonen compares the term to Old High German zahmen and suggests that the term derives from Proto-Indo-European *domh₂eh₂yéti.

Cognate with Sanskrit दाम्यति (dāmyati), Ancient Greek δαμνάω (damnáō), Old High German zemmen and the Proto-Germanic adjective *tamaz.

動詞

domō (present infinitive domāre, perfect active domuī, supine domitum); first conjugation

1. to tame, break in

   Synonyms: subiciō, sopio, mītigō, coërceo, mānsuēscō, mānsuētō, lēniō, sileo, sedo, permulceō, mānsuēfaciō, ēlevō, allevō, alleviō

2. to subdue, conquer, vanquish

   Synonyms: subigō, subiciō, dēvincō, vincō, pācō, conquestō, cohibeō, superō, expugnō, prōflīgō, caedō, obruō, exsuperō, pellō, ēvincō, opprimō, premō, fundō

Conjugation

関連する語

派生した語

語源 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

名詞

domō f

1. dative/ablative singular of domus (“house, home, native country”)

参照

• “domo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “domo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “domo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to starve a town into surrender: oppidum fame domare
    
  • (ambiguous) to rush out of the house: se proripere ex domo
    
  • (ambiguous) to welcome to one's house (opp. to shut one's door against some one): tecto, (in) domum suam aliquem recipere (opp. prohibere aliquem tecto, domo)
    
  • (ambiguous) to never set foot out of doors: domo pedem non efferre
    
  • (ambiguous) to escort a person from his house: deducere aliquem de domo
    
  • (ambiguous) to turn a person out of his house, his property: expellere aliquem domo, possessionibus pellere
    
  • (ambiguous) to live in some one's house: habitare in domo alicuius, apud aliquem (Acad. 2. 36. 115)
    
  • (ambiguous) to emigrate: domo emigrare (B. G. 1. 31)
    
  • (ambiguous) homeless: domo profugus (Liv. 1. 1)
    
  • (ambiguous) to invite some one to one's house: invitare aliquem tecto ac domo or domum suam (Liv. 3. 14. 5)
    
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 178
• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 128
• Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 116
• Kroonen, Guus (2013), Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 508