英和和英

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsoː.pi.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsɔː.pi.o]

動詞

sōpiō (present infinitive sōpīre, perfect active sōpīvī or sōpiī, supine sōpītum); fourth conjugation

1. (transitive) to deprive of feeling
2. (transitive) to lull to sleep, put to sleep

   Synonym: sēdō

3. (transitive) to render unconscious, knock out
4. (figuratively, transitive) to kill

   Synonyms: necō, obtruncō, caedō, interficiō, trucīdō, tollō, peragō, percutiō, interimō, perimō, iugulō, cōnficiō, occīdō, ēnecō, dēiciō, absūmō, cōnsūmō

5. (figuratively, transitive) to quiet, calm, soothe

   Synonyms: domō, lēniō, sēdō, dēlēniō, mītigō, plācō, mānsuēscō, mānsuētō, mānsuēfaciō, permulceō, restinguō, commītigō, compōnō, levō, ēlevō, allevō, alleviō, sileō, molliō

   Antonyms: sollicitō, excitō, īnstīgō, īnstinguō, efferō, exciō, perpellō, concieō, concitō, īnflammō, cieō, incendō

Conjugation

派生語

• consōpiō
• resōpiō

関連する語

• somnus
• sopor

派生した語

• → Italian: sopire (learned)
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *assōpīre
  • Catalan: ensopir
  • French: assoupir (latinized)
    • → Italian: assopire
  • French: assouvir

語源 2

Nikolaev connects the word to prosapia "race, lineage", and derives both from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂p- "strike", with semantic development "strike > have sexual intercourse > beget".

名詞

sōpiō m (genitive sōpiōnis); third declension

1. A drawing of a man with a prominent penis
   • Catullus 37

     Frontem tabernae sopionibus scribam

     I will draw pictures of penises on the front of the tavern.

   • Anonymous graffito in Pompeii

     Ut merdas edatis, qui scripseras sopionis

     You who have drawn pictures of penises, eat shit!

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生語

• sōpiōnem scrībō

参照

• “sopio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sopio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “sopio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• S. A. Handford & Mary Herberg (2003), Latin-English : English-Latin Dictionary (Berlin: Langenscheidt)
• sopio in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2026), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication