英和和英

語源

From Latin fractus.

名詞

fractus (plural fracti)

1. (meteorology) A cloud species which consists of broken shreds of cloud; scud.
   • 2013, C. Donald Ahrens, Robert Henson, Meteorology Today, 11th edition, Cengage Learning, page 130:

     FIGURE 5.17 […] The ragged-appearing clouds beneath the nimbostratus are stratus fractus, or scud.

使用する際の注意点

Associated with the cloud genera cumulus and stratus. That is, one may speak of cumulus fractus and stratus fractus (respectively, formerly called fractocumulus and fractostratus).

派生語

• stratus fractus

関連する語

• fractocumulus
• fractostratus

参照

Further reading

• List of cloud types on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfraːk.tʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfrak.t̪us]

Participle

frāctus (feminine frācta, neuter frāctum); first/second-declension participle

1. broken, shattered, having been broken.
2. vanquished, defeated, having been defeated.

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

形容詞

frāctus (feminine frācta, neuter frāctum, comparative frāctior, superlative frāctissimus); first/second-declension adjective

1. harsh, sour

   Synonyms: ācer, acerbus, asper

2. tired, exhausted

   Synonyms: fessus, cōnfectus, dēfessus, languidus

   Antonym: vīvus

3. languid, soft, cutesy
4. destroyed, demolished, unheartened

   Synonym: dēmissus

5. feeble, weak

   Synonyms: dēbilis, languidus, aeger, fessus, īnfirmus, tenuis, mollis, inops, obnoxius

   Antonyms: praevalēns, fortis, potis, potēns, validus, strēnuus, compos

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

関連する語

• frāctiō
• frangō
• frangibilis

派生した語

参照

• “fractus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “fractus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "fractus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “fractus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be cast down, discouraged, in despair: animo esse humili, demisso (more strongly animo esse fracto, perculso et abiecto) (Att. 3. 2)
    
  • (ambiguous) to be completely prostrated by fear: metu fractum et debilitatum, perculsum esse
    
• Dizionario Latino, Olivetti