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vexo

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/31 18:23 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

Uncertain. De Vaan suggests that the term may represent a denominative verb built to a perfect participle *vexus, which may also be the source of convexus and dēvexus. According to De Vaan, the element *vexus may itself have originally been the perfect past participle to vehō, itself from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-. Alternatively, De Vaan suggests that it may have originated as an s-present to the same root. Nussbaum suggests that the term may be a sā-present, meaning that it may have originated as a denominative to a noun formed from an s-present to the root *weǵʰ-.

発音

動詞

vexō (present infinitive vexāre, perfect active vexāvī, supine vexātum); first conjugation

  1. to shake or jolt violently
  2. to harass, annoy
  3. to vex, trouble (strong term, involving violence)
    Aliīs omnīnō cūrīs vexābātur.
    He had completely different troubles.
  4. to persecute

Conjugation

At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生語

派生した語

参照

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vexō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 673
  2. ^ Nussbaum, Alan J. (2021), “Spēs Exploration”, in Tarsi, Matteo, editor, Studies in General and Historical Linguistics Offered to Jón Axel Harđarson on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft), volume 166, Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 16
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