whippletreeの意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書

日本語WordNet(英和)

whippletree

名詞

1. 引き馬の引き革と、馬が引く乗物や道具につながれた横木(a crossbar that is attached to the traces of a draft horse and to the vehicle or implement that the horse is pulling)

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Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

whippletree

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/01/03 03:47 UTC 版)

別の表記

whipple-tree
whipple tree

名詞

whippletree (plural whippletrees)

A wooden crossbar for a plough or carriage, pivoted in the middle, from which traces are fastened to a draught animal.
- 1889, George E. Blakelee, Blakelee's Industrial Cyclopedia, page 364:
  
  The single whippletree should have a chain attached to bring it out even with the other two.
- 1964, Albert C. Leighton, Early Medieval Transport, page 128:
  
  Like the whippletree, the wheelbarrow only became known in the Middle Ages.
- 2016, Steven Vogel, Why the Wheel Is Round: Muscles, Technology, and How We Make Things Move, →ISBN:
  
  Note the two-horse whippletree on the beam at the lower left. (A whippletree, of which this is the simplest possible, balances the load on the animals.)

同意語

whipple-tree

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2017/01/07 02:27 UTC 版)

名詞

whipple-tree ‎(複数形 whipple-trees)

Alternative form of whippletree
- 1851, William Newton, The London journal of arts and sciences:
  
  At the back of the whipple-tree there are two "revolving shafts," extending from near the middle to the ends; the ends of these shafts are bent at right angles, and they are so arranged that the outer end of each one, which is flattened for that purpose, covers the end of the pin on the whipple-tree, to prevent the traces from flying off; and to the inner ends a cord is attached, to enable the driver to turn the shafts, and thus uncover the ends of the pins, and permit the traces to escape.
- 1967, Robert S. Hoyt, Life and Thought in the Middle Ages, ISBN 0816657912, page 96:
  
  The pivoted front axle for wagons was known to the Romans and continued in use; but horses, with their swift and abrupt motions, could not safely be attached to a heavy load until the whipple-tree was invented.
- 1984, Joseph Needham & ‎Francesca Bray, Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 6, Biology and Biological Technology, ISBN 0521250765:
  
  The advantage of the curved beam and whipple-tree is that it can be used to harness almost any number of animals.

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名詞の変化形：

whippletrees(複数形)

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日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved.
WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License
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Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのwhippletree (改訂履歴)、whipple-tree (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。