-itiaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

An extended form of -ia. There is perhaps evidence for a similar suffix in Umbrian 𐌊𐌅𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌕𐌉𐌄 (kvestretie) and 𐌖𐌇𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌕𐌉𐌄 (uhtretie).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɪ.ti.a]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [it.t͡si.a]

接尾辞

-itia f (genitive -itiae); first declension

1. -ness, -ity; Used to form nouns describing the condition of being something.

使用する際の注意点

The suffix -itia is added to an adjective (or rarely a noun) to form an abstract first declension noun describing the condition of being something.

Examples:

‎dūrus (“hard”) + ‎-itia → ‎dūritia (“hardness”)

‎laetus (“happy”) + ‎-itia → ‎laetitia (“happiness”)

‎trīstis (“sad”) + ‎-itia → ‎trīstitia (“sadness”)

語形変化

First-declension noun.

同意語

• (-ness, -ity): -ia, -itās

派生語

• -itiēs

派生した語

参照

• Malkiel, Yakov. 1983. Alternatives to the classic dichotomy family tree/wave theory? The Romance evidence. In Rauch, Irmengard & Carr, Gerald F. (eds.), Language Change, 192–256. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. §4.
• Priberam Informática S.A (accessed 2023-06-12), “eza”, in Dicionário Priberam (in pt-br)