Achivusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀχειϝος (Akheiwos). Doublet of Achaeus.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [aˈkʰiː.wʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [aˈkiː.vus]

形容詞

Achīvus (feminine Achīva, neuter Achīvum); first/second-declension adjective

1. Achaean: of or pertaining to Achaea (A region in southern Greece)

   Synonym: Achaeus

2. (loosely) of or pertaining to Greece as a whole

   Synonyms: Graecus, Grāius

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 2.45:

     “Aut hoc inclūsī lignō occultantur Achīvī [...].”

     “Either the Grecian [warriors], having enclosed [themselves] in this wood[en horse], are hiding [there] [...].” – Laocoön

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

• Achīvī

関連する語

派生した語

• Italian: achivo
• Portuguese: aquivo
• Spanish: aquivo

参照

• “Ăchīvus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “Achīvus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “Achīvus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.