Existential typeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

existential type (複数形 existential types)

1. (programming, type systems) A type that hides the underlying concrete type(s).

   Synonym: existential

   • 2002, Benjamin C. Pierce, Types and Programming Languages, MIT Press, →ISBN, page 363:

     Existential types are fundamentally no more complicated than universal types (in fact, we will see in §24.3 that existentials can straightforwardly be encoded in terms of universals).

   • 2021, Dean Wampler, chapter 16, in Programming Scala, 3rd edition, O'Reilly, →ISBN:

     Scala 2 supported existential types, a way of abstracting over types. They let you assert that some type exists without specifying exactly what it is, usually because you don't know what it is and you don't need to know it in the current context.

   • 2021, Jon Gjengset, Rust for Rustaceans, No Starch Press, →ISBN, page 34:

     This behavior is what gives existential types their name: we are asserting that there exists some concrete type that matches the signature, and we leave it up to the compiler to find what that type is.

2. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see existential,‎ type.
   • 2001, John F. Schumaker, The Age of Insanity: Modernity and Mental Health, Greenwood Publishing Group, →ISBN, LCCN 20016360, OCLC 1022715848, page 122:

     This is an existential type of anxiety that stems from the feeling that we are not at home in this world.

   • 2007 November 26, Paul Ferrara, Flash of Eden, AuthorHouse, →ISBN, LCCN 2007907591, OCLC 260231071, page 120:

     He was an existential type dude with no belongings to speak of. He didn't care about tomorrow; he lived in the moment. He was always reading a book; quiet yet explosive.