Inimicitiaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɪ.nɪ.miːˈkɪ.ti.a]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [i.ni.miˈt͡ʃit̪.t̪͡s̪i.a]

名詞

inimīcitia f (genitive inimīcitiae); first declension

1. (usually in the plural) Enmity, hostility, ill will

   Synonyms: simultās, hostīlitās

   Antonym: amīcitia

   • 166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 852:

     SĪMŌ: Eho, nōn tū dīxtī esse inter eōs inimīcitiās, carnufex?

     SIMO: Hey, didn’t you say there was enmity between them, you scoundrel?
     (Translated literally, Simo’s description of a young couple may sound overly formal. Idiomatic alternatives: “they weren’t getting along,” “they had a falling out,” or “they broke up.”)

2. aversion, dislike, hatred

   Synonym: āversiō

   Antonyms: familiāritās, amīcitia

語形変化

First-declension noun.

関連する語

派生した語

• → Italian: inimicizia
• → Romanian: inimiciție, inamiciție
• → Sicilian: nimicizzia

参照

• “inimicitia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• inimicitia in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• “inimicitia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• inimicitia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • I am on bad terms with a person: sunt or intercedunt mihi cum aliquo inimicitiae
    
  • to be at enmity with a man: inimicitias gerere, habere, exercere cum aliquo
    
  • to make a person one's enemy: inimicitias cum aliquo suscipere
    
  • to lay aside one's differences: inimicitias deponere