Labellumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (英国発音, 米国発音) IPA^(key): /ləˈbɛl.əm/
• 韻: -ɛləm

名詞

labellum (複数形 labella または labellums)

1. The lower central petal of a flower (especially an orchid), usually developed to be showy and attract pollinators.
2. (entomology) Part of the mouth of an insect, especially the sucking mouthparts of a fly.

同意語

• lip

Latin

語源 1

From labrum (“lip”) +‎ -lum (diminutive suffix).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /laˈbel.lum/, [ɫ̪äˈbɛlːʲʊ̃ˑ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /laˈbel.lum/, [läˈbɛlːum]

名詞

labellum n (genitive labellī); second declension

1. a (little) lip
   • c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 64:

     laneaque aridulis haerebant morsa labellis

     and woolen bits clung to dry lips

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

派生した語

• → English: labellum
• → Italian: labello

語源 2

From lābrum (“basin”) +‎ -lum (diminutive suffix).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /laːˈbel.lum/, [ɫ̪äːˈbɛlːʲʊ̃ˑ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /laˈbel.lum/, [läˈbɛlːum]

名詞

lābellum n (genitive lābellī); second declension

1. a (small) bowl, basin

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

派生した語

• → Proto-West Germanic: *labal (see there for further descendants)

参照

• “labellum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “labellum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• labellum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• labellum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette