binding competitionとは 意味・読み方・使い方

(iii) documents concerning a trial for patent invalidation, a trial for invalidation of the registration of extension of the duration or a retrial of the final and binding trial decision in the such trials, with respect to which a party in the case or intervenor has given notice that a trade secret owned by the said party in the case or intervenor has been described (trade secret as provided in Article 2(4) of the Unfair Competition Prevention Act (Act No. 47 of 1993));発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

三　特許無効審判若しくは延長登録無効審判又はこれらの審判の確定審決に対する再審に係る書類であつて、当事者又は参加人から当該当事者又は参加人の保有する営業秘密が記載された旨の申出があつたもの - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

(iv) Documents concerning a trial for invalidation of design registration or a retrial of the final and binding trial decision in such trial, with respect to which a party in the case or intervenor has given notice that a trade secret owned by the said party in the case or intervenor has been described (trade secret as provided in Article 2(6) of the Unfair Competition Prevention Act (Act No. 47 of 1993));発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

四　意匠登録無効審判又はその審判の確定審決に対する再審に係る書類であつて、当事者又は参加人から当該当事者又は参加人の保有する営業秘密（不正競争防止法（平成五年法律第四十七号）第二条第六項に規定する営業秘密をいう。）が記載された旨の申出があつたもの - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

The Agreement on Agriculture created substantial, binding commitments in three areas: market access (tariffication), domestic support (reduction in subsidies) and export competition. These commitments were to be implemented over a six-year period beginning in 1995. This was accomplished despite the following difficulties: (1) the U.S. use of price-support policies to boost grain production and exports to portray itself as "the world's breadbasket"; (2) the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) that used price supports, variable import levies, and export subsidies, and consequently transformed the European Union from one of the world's largest importers of agricultural products to one of the largest exporters; and (3) increased competition for grain exports as the shortages that existed through the mid-1970s turned into surpluses because of changes in the international supply-and-demand balance.例文帳に追加

農業分野に関しては、⒜米国が農産物価格支持政策による穀物増産と輸出を拡大してきたこと、⒝ EU が共通農業政策（CAP）による農産物価格支持政策、輸入課徴金、及び輸出補助金により大口輸入国から大口輸出国に転じたこと、⒞穀物に関して、70年代前半までの不足基調から過剰基調へと国際的需給が変化し、穀物輸出競争が激化してきたこと等を背景として、ウルグアイ・ラウンドにおける交渉が難航したものの、各国が市場アクセス（関税化等）、国内助成（補助金削減等）、輸出競争の3分野における具体的かつ拘束力のある約束を作成して、1995年から2000年までの６年間の実施期間においてこれを実施することで合意された。 - 経済産業省

(i) documents pertaining to a trial under Article 46(1) (including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68(4)), 50(1), 51(1), 52-2(1), 53(1) or 53-2 (including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68(4)) or a retrial of the final and binding trial decision rendered in the said trial, with respect to which the party in the case or an intervener has given notice that a trade secret owned by the said party in the case or intervener has been described (trade secret as provided in Section 2(6) of the Unfair Competition Prevention Act (Act No. 47 of 1993));発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

一　第四十六条第一項（第六十八条第四項において準用する場合を含む。）、第五十条第一項、第五十一条第一項、第五十二条の二第一項、第五十三条第一項若しくは第五十三条の二（第六十八条第四項において準用する場合を含む。）の審判又はこれらの審判の確定審決に対する再審に係る書類であつて、当事者又は参加人から当該当事者又は参加人の保有する営業秘密（不正競争防止法（平成五年法律第四十七号）第二条第六項に規定する営業秘密をいう。）が記載された旨の申出があつたもの - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム