derogativityとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

derogativity (uncountable)

1. (linguistics, rare) The quality or state of being derogative; derogatoriness.
   • 1971 Spring–Summer, Roger W. Wescott, “Labio-Velarity and Derogation in English: A Study in Phonosemic Correlation”, in American Speech, volume 46, numbers 1–2, →DOI, →JSTOR, page 136:

     Even the diachronic allology between the English loanwords chess and checkers (both derived ultimately from Persian shāh ‘king’), where the borrowed [h] becomes an apical obstruent in one case but a velar obstruent in the other, may further strengthen the hypothesis of labio-velar derogativity.

   • 2007, Ivan Marković, “Repeticija i reduplikacija u hrvatskome [Repetition and reduplication in Croatian]”, in Suvremena lingvistika, volume 64, number 2, page 157:

     Several kinds of syntactically repetitive constructions are also recognized: […] 5) repetition of a phrase with the connotation of derogativity and not fulfilling interlocutor’s expectations (Vrati mi novac, vrati mi novac... ’Return me the money, return me the money...’), […]

   • 2025 June, E. A. Avdeev, S. M. Vorob’ev, B. A. Shishkin, “The Provocative Potential of Glocal Online Media Discourse as a Space for Modifying Social Values”, in Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences, volume 95, number 3, →DOI, →ISSN, page 353:

     Hate speech is characterized not only by such socially marked components as derogativity and contradictoriness but also by formal explicators of stereotypicality and rigidity [Kinney 2008].

2. (Can we verify this sense?) Speech, expression, or behavior that is derogatory or belittling.

関連する語