efflowerとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received 発音) enPR: ĕflouərʹ, IPA^(key): /ɛˈflaʊɚ/

動詞

efflower (三人称単数 現在形 efflowers, 現在分詞 efflowering, 過去形および過去分詞形 efflowered)

1. (まれに) To graze; (leatherworking) to remove the outer surface of (a skin) with a knife.
   • 1864, Andrew Ure, A Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures and Mines, volume II, Leather:

     Chamois or Shamoy leather.—The skins are first washed, limed, fleeced, and branned as above described. They are next efflowered, that is, deprived of their epidermis by a concave knife, blunt in its middle part, upon the convex horse-beam.

   • 1913, John Galen Howard, From olive groves of academe, in the University of California Chronicle, page 101:

     In the pregnant bounds / Of delicatest breath, that but efflowers the ear / And lapses into nothingness[.]

   • 1972, Sophia Frances Ann Caulfeild and ‎Blanche C. Saward, Encyclopedia of Victorian Needlework: Dictionary of Needlework, page 64:

     Chamois leather—The skin of the Alpine goat of that name, which has been “efflowered” or deprived of the epidermis.

関連する語

• effleurage