gramenとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɡraː.mɛn]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɡraː.men]

名詞

grāmen n (genitive grāminis); third declension

1. grass, turf
2. herb, plant

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

同意語

• (grass, herb): herba

派生語

• grāmineus (see there for further descendants)
• grāminōsus
• rādix grāminis

派生した語

Through the plural grāmĭna:

• Asturian: grama (“Bermuda grass”)
• Catalan: gram, grama (“Bermuda grass”)
• Galician: grama (“couch/Bermuda grass”)
• Piedmontese: gramon (“couch grass”)
• Portuguese: grama (“grass”)
• Sardinian: ràmene, eràmine, gràmine (“couch/Bermuda grass”)
• Spanish: grama (“grass”)

Borrowings:

• → Albanian: gram
• → French: gramen
• ⇒ English: graminivorous, graminoid

参照

• “gramen”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “gramen”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "gramen", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “gramen”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 269