hamusとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/04 02:58 UTC 版)

語源

名詞

hamus (plural hami)

(biology) A hook- or barb-like structure.

語源

Of unknown origin. Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *hamô (“collar, harness, fishnet”). Traditionally compared to Ancient Greek χάβος (khábos, “muzzle, curved”), but De Vaan rejects the possibility of a loan due to the vowel length.

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈhaː.mʊs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈaː.mus]

名詞

hāmus m (genitive hāmī); second declension

A hook
A fishhook
The barb of an arrow

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	hāmus	hāmī
genitive	hāmī	hāmōrum
dative	hāmō	hāmīs
accusative	hāmum	hāmōs
ablative	hāmō	hāmīs
vocative	hāme	hāmī

同意語

(hook): uncīnus

派生語

adhāmō
hāmātus
hāmiformis
hāmiōta
hāmōsus

派生した語

Insular Romance:
- Sardinian:
  - Campidanese: gamu
  - Logudorese: amu
Italo-Dalmatian:
- Corsican: ambu
  - Gallurese: amu
  - Sassarese: amu
- Dalmatian: jam
- Italian: amo, lamo (Tuscan)
- Neapolitan: amo
- Sicilian: amu
Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: am
- Ladin: amo (Badiot)
- Romansh: am, amp, om, omm
Gallo-Italic:
- Emilian: lam
- Ligurian: lammo
- Lombard: lam
Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: ham
- Occitan: am
- Old French: aim, ain
  - Gallo: ain
  - Norman: ain (Jersey)
Ibero-Romance:
- ⇒ Galician: amocelo (via the Vulgar *hamicellus)
Borrowings:
- → Basque: amu
- → Interlingua: hamo
- → Spanish: hamo

Via the Vulgar diminutive *hamiceolus:

Gallo-Italic:
- Old Lombard: amiçol
- Piedmontese: amussò
Gallo-Romance:
- Old French: ameçon
  - French: hameçon (latinized)
  - Gallo: ameçon
- Old Occitan: anzol
Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian: anzuelu
- Galician: anzol
- Portuguese: anzol
- Spanish: anzuelo

参照

“hamus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“hamus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"hamus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“hamus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
“hamus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 279

^ Priebsch, R., Collinson, W. E. (1938). The German Language. United States: Macmillan, p. 43

[1] Priebsch, R., Collinson, W. E. (1938). The German Language. United States: Macmillan, p. 43

hamusとは意味・読み方・使い方

日英・英日専門用語辞書での「hamus」の意味

hamus

Wiktionary英語版での「hamus」の意味

hamus

語源

名詞

語源

発音

名詞

語形変化

同意語

派生語

派生した語

参照

「hamus」のお隣キーワード


	Copyright © 2026 CJKI. All Rights Reserved
Wiktionary	Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのhamus (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。

hamusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

日英・英日専門用語辞書での「hamus」の意味

hamus

Wiktionary英語版での「hamus」の意味

hamus

語源

名詞

語源

発音

名詞

語形変化

同意語

派生語

派生した語

参照

「hamus」のお隣キーワード

hamusとは意味・読み方・使い方