herdeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ˈxeːr.de/, [ˈheːrˠ.de]

動詞

hērde (Anglian)

1. inflection of hēran:
   1. first/third-person singular preterite indicative
   2. singular preterite subjunctive

語源 2

発音

• IPA: /ˈxer.de/, [ˈherˠ.de]

名詞

herde m (Anglian)

1. alternative form of hierde

語形変化

Strong ja-stem:

別の表記

• heerd, heerde, herd, hird, hirde
• heorde, hierde (Early Middle English)

発音

• IPA: /ˈhɛːrd(ə)/, /ˈheːrd(ə)/

名詞

herde (plural herdes)

1. herd (group of domesticated animals)
2. flock, swarm (group of wild animals)
3. (rare) followers of a religious leader

派生した語

• English: herd
• Middle Scots: heird, hird
  • Scots: herd, hird

参照

• “hẹ̄rd(e, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

語源 2

From 古期英語 hierde, from Proto-West Germanic *hirdī, from Proto-Germanic *hirdijaz.

別の表記

• heerde, herd, hert, hird, hirde, hurd
• hierde (East Saxon, Kent); heorde, heurde, hurde, huyrde (Southern, Southwest Midland); hyrd, hyrde (Yorkshire)

発音

• IPA: /ˈhɛːrd(ə)/, /ˈheːrd(ə)/, /ˈhiːrd(ə)/
• IPA: /ˈhyːrd(ə)/ (Southern, West Midland)

名詞

herde (plural herdes or (early) herden)

1. herdsman, herder
2. (figuratively) ruler, director, guide
3. (figuratively) spiritual leader

関連する語

派生した語

• English: herd
• Middle Scots: hird
  • Scots: herd, hird

参照

• “hẹ̄rd(e, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

語源 3

From 古期英語 heorde, from Proto-West Germanic *heʀdā.

別の表記

• harde, hearde, heorde, hurde, hyrde

発音

• IPA: /ˈhɛːrd(ə)/, /ˈheːrd(ə)/
• (Late Middle English) IPA: /ˈhɛrd(ə)/, /ˈhard(ə)/

名詞

herde (plural herdes or herden)

1. (usually in the plural) A short, coarse flax or hemp fibre; a piece of hurds.

派生した語

• ⇒ English: hards, hurds (from the plural)
• ⇒ Scots: hards, harden, harn (from the plural)

参照

• “hẹ̄rd(e, n.(3).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

語源 4

名詞

herde

1. alternative form of erd

語源 5

名詞

herde

1. alternative form of hird (“household”)

語源 6

動詞

herde

1. first/third-person singular past indicative of heren
2. (dialectal) second-person singular past indicative of heren