huslとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-West Germanic *hunsl, from Proto-Germanic *hunslą (“offering, sacrifice”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen- (“holy”). Cognate with Old Norse húsl (“Eucharist”), Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻 (hunsl, “offering, sacrifice”), Proto-Slavic *svętъ (“holy, sacred”).

発音

• IPA: /xuːsl/, [huːzl]

名詞

hūsl n

1. (Christianity) the Eucharist
   • late 10th century, Ælfric, "Pastoral Letter for Wulfsige"

     Þæt hūsl is Cristes līchama, nā līchamlīċe ac gāstlīċe.

     The Eucharist is the body of Christ, not physically but spiritually.

2. (religion, originally) offering, sacrifice

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

派生語

• hūslian (“to administer the sacrament”)

派生した語

• Middle English: housel, hosel, hosil, hosol, housil, housul, housyl, husel, husell, husul (Early Middle English), hoosyl, hosill, housyll, howsel, howsell, howsill (Late Middle English)
  • English: housel (archaic)
  • Scots: hoozle, ouzle (obsolete)

参照

• (Eucharist): Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898), “husl”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• (sacrifice): Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898), “husl”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.