ichneumonとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Learned borrowing from Latin ichneumōn, from Ancient Greek ἰχνεύμων (ikhneúmōn, “tracker”), from ἴχνος (íkhnos, “track, footstep”).

発音

• IPA: /ɪkˈnjuːmən/, /ɪkˈnuːmən/

名詞

ichneumon (plural ichneumons)

1. An Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon), found in Africa and southern Europe.

   Synonym: nems

   • 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:

     when the Ichneumon is to grapple with the Crocodile, he walloweth his body in the mire, then lets the same drie and harden upon him […].

2. An ichneumon wasp.
   • 1969, Vladimir Nabokov, Ada or Ardor, Penguin, published 2011, page 43:

     Ada's unique Lorelei Underwing had died, paralyzed by some ichneumon that had not been deceived by those clever prominences and fungoid smudges.

3. (mythology) a legendary animal, which kills crocodiles and dragons

派生語

• ichneumoned
• ichneumonized
• ichneumonology

関連する語

• ichnology
• ichnogram
• ichneumia

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɪkʰˈnɛu̯.moːn]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ikˈnɛːu̯.mon]

名詞

ichneumōn m (genitive ichneumonis); third declension

1. Egyptian mongoose, Herpestes ichneumon
   • ...deinde internecivum bellum cum ichneumone.
     ...and in the next place she has given it war to the death with the ichneumon.

     Pliny the Elder, Natural History, VIII.35

2. ichneumon wasp, ichneumon fly
   • ...mustela et cornix, turtur et pyrallis, ichneumones vespae et phalangia aranei...
     ...the weasel and the crow, the turtle-dove and the pyrallis, ichneumon-flies and spiders...

     Pliny the Elder, Natural History, X.95

3. (mythology) a legendary animal, which kills crocodiles

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

参照

• “ichneumon”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ichneumon”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.