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inficiateとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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Wiktionary英語版での「inficiate」の意味 |
inficiate
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/10/20 00:40 UTC 版)
語源
Borrowed from Italian inficiare + English -ate (suffix forming verbs), from Medieval Latin īnficior, alteration of Classical Latin īnfitior (“to deny, contradict”), from *īnfitiae (“denial”) (see īnfitiās eō), from fateor (“to admit, acknowledge”). Presumably originally a mistranslation by Italian speakers; compare aprimorate (“to elevate, improve”), taken from Portuguese in a similar manner.
Earlier mentions of the word in Randle Cotgrave and Henry Cockeram's Early Modern English dictionaries are likely unconnected to the modern borrowing from Italian.
発音
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: ĭnfĭsh′iāt′, IPA: /ɪnˈfɪʃiˌeɪt/
- ハイフネーション: in‧fi‧ci‧ate
動詞
inficiate (third-person singular simple present inficiates, present participle inficiating, simple past and past participle inficiated)
- (transitive, especially non-native speakers' English) To render or demonstrate to be invalid; to invalidate or disprove.
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1930, G[iuseppe] Tucci, “The Beginning of Buddhist Logic”, in On Some Aspects of the Doctrines of Māitreya [Nātha] and Asanga, Calcutta: Calcutta University Press, page 69:
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This logical contradiction which therefore inficiates the validity of a notion can have two aspects: either the notion reached by our argument is uncertain, that is it is not the only one which may be derived as a conclusion from our syllogism and then we have the aniścita or it is a petitio principi, the sādhyasama.
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1958 April, Nicolaus Toner, “The doctrine of justification according to Augustine of Rome (Favaroni) (✝ 1443)”, in Augustiniana, volume 8, number 1/2, Augustinian Historical Institute, page 187:
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参照
- ^ James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Inficiate”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume V (H–K), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 260, column 1.
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのinficiate (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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1proper
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2take
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3plea
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4bilateral
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5victims
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6meet
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7go
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8condominium
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9responsible
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10eat
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