kiddushとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from Hebrew קִדּוּשׁ (kidúsh, “kiddush”, literally “sanctification”). Doublet of kaddish.

発音

• IPA: /ˈkɪdʊʃ/, /ˈkɪdɪʃ/ (Ashkenazi)
• IPA: /kiːˈduːʃ/

名詞

kiddush (plural kiddushes or kiddushim)

1. (Judaism) A blessing recited over wine or grape juice in commemoration of the sanctity of the Shabbat or other Jewish holy day.
   • 1982, Bernard Malamud, “The Schooltree”, in God’s Grace, New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux:

     Cohn began the seder with a kiddush for wine, and the first two toasts he proposed were the traditional ones to life and to freedom.

2. (Judaism) Clipping of kiddush luncheon: A light luncheon following a morning synagogue service typically serving grape juice, challah, and cold food, and especially following a bar or bat mitzvah.

関連する語

• kiddushin

アナグラム

• didukhs