sciellとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-West Germanic *skallju, from Proto-Germanic *skaljō.

発音

• IPA: /ʃi͜yll/, [ʃi͜yɫ]

名詞

sċiell f

1. shell
2. scale (keratin pieces covering the skin of certain animals)
   • late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Leviticus 11:9

     Ne etaþ ġē nānne fisċ būtan þā þe habbaþ finnas and sċiella.

     Don't eat any fish except those that have fins and scales.

   • c. 897, King Alfred's translation of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care

     Ǣlċes fisċes sċiell biþ tō ōðerre ġefēġedu, þæt þǣr ne mæġ nān ǣðm ūt betwēox.

     Every scale on a fish is attached to another, so no air can get out between them.

語形変化

Strong ō-stem:

同意語

• (shell): sċealu

派生語

• ǣġsċiell (“eggshell”)
• hnutsċiell (“nutshell”)
• sǣsċiell (“seashell”)
• sċielfisċ (“shellfish”)
• sċielliht (“scaly”)

派生した語

• Middle English: schelle
  • English: shell
  • Scots: schel, schell