sciellanとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• sċyllan — Late West Saxon

発音

• IPA: /ˈʃi͜yl.lɑn/, [ˈʃi͜yɫ.ɫɑn]

語源 1

From Proto-West Germanic *skellan, from Proto-Germanic *skellaną (“to sound, clatter, ring”). Cognate with Old Norse skjalla, Dutch schellen, German schellen, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skel-, from *kelh₁- (“to call, to shout, to make noise, to sound”) with an extra s-mobile.

The expected outcome of the vowel in the first syllable varies by dialect: in this context, it would regularly undergo palatal diphthongization to "ie"/"i" in Early West Saxon, "y" in Late West Saxon, while remaining "e" in Kentish and Anglian; compare sċield from Proto-West Germanic *skeldu.

Only the present stem is attested.

動詞

sċiellan (Early West Saxon)

1. to ring, resound, sound, clatter

Conjugation

語源 2

From Proto-West Germanic *skallijan, from Proto-Germanic *skallijaną (“to make a sound, cause to sound”), causative of *skellaną. Cognate with Old Norse skella.

The expected outcome of the vowel in the first syllable varies by dialect: in this context, it would regularly undergo breaking and i-mutation to "ie"/"i" in Early West Saxon, "y" in Late West Saxon, "e" in Kentish, "æ" in Anglian; compare fiellan from Proto-West Germanic *fallijan.

動詞

sċiellan (Early West Saxon)

1. to cause to sound

Conjugation

関連する語

• onsċiellan (“to resound, to echo”)

派生した語

• Middle English: schillen

参照

Further reading

• Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “scellan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “scillan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.