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Wiktionary英語版での「sementis」の意味 |
sementis
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/08/27 20:49 UTC 版)
語源
Uncertain, perhaps reshaped from earlier *sēmentum, extended from Proto-Indo-European *séh₁mn̥ (whence sēmen (“a seed”)); see -mentum and -tis.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [seːˈmɛn.tɪs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [seˈmɛn.tis]
名詞
sēmentis f (genitive sēmentis); third declension
- (also figuratively) a sowing, planting
- (transferred senses):
- seedtime
- seeds sown
- young crops
語形変化
Third-declension noun (i-stem, accusative singular in -em or -im, ablative singular in -e or -ī).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sēmentis | sēmentēs |
| genitive | sēmentis | sēmentium |
| dative | sēmentī | sēmentibus |
| accusative | sēmentem sēmentim |
sēmentēs sēmentīs |
| ablative | sēmente sēmentī |
sēmentibus |
| vocative | sēmentis | sēmentēs |
派生語
- sementium (Late Latin)
- sēmentivus
派生した語
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: semente, sementa
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: semen, chemen
- Old French:
- Bourguignon: s'man, semant, somant, sement
- Franc-Comtois: chemen
- Middle French: semant
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Old Occitan: semen
- Occitan: semen (Auvergne, Languedoc, Gascony)
- Old Occitan: semen
- Ibero-Romance:
- Old Galician-Portuguese: semente
- Galician: semente
- Portuguese: semente
- Old Leonese: semente, semiente
- Asturian: semiente
- Mirandese: semiente
- Leonese: simiente, semiente
- Old Spanish: semiente
- Spanish: semiente (obsolete), simiente
- Old Galician-Portuguese: semente
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “serō,-ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 557
- ^ Knight, Clara M. (1921), Greek and Latin Adverbs and Their Value in the Reconstruction of the Prehistoric Declensions (Transactions of the Cambridge Philological Society; volume 6, part 3), page 51
Further reading
- “sementis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sementis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “sementis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
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Gibbula sementis
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