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Wiktionary英語版での「tremulus」の意味 |
tremulus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/05 23:02 UTC 版)
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈtrɛ.mʊ.ɫʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈtrɛː.mu.lus]
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | tremulus | tremula | tremulum | tremulī | tremulae | tremula | |
| genitive | tremulī | tremulae | tremulī | tremulōrum | tremulārum | tremulōrum | |
| dative | tremulō | tremulae | tremulō | tremulīs | |||
| accusative | tremulum | tremulam | tremulum | tremulōs | tremulās | tremula | |
| ablative | tremulō | tremulā | tremulō | tremulīs | |||
| vocative | tremule | tremula | tremulum | tremulī | tremulae | tremula | |
派生語
- pōpulus tremula
- tremulō
派生した語
- With the original sense of 'trembling':
- With the sense of 'electric ray':
- With the sense of 'tremor, minor earthquake':
- With the sense of 'quaking bog':
- With the sense of 'clover':
- ⇒ Old French: tranline, trambline
- ⇒ Picard: tramène
- ⇒ Walloon: trimbleune
- Learned borrowings:
語源 2
Substantivization of etymology 1. Attested in the sixth century in the works of Plinius Valerius.
名詞
tremulus m (genitive tremulī); second declension (Late Latin)
- quaking aspen, trembling poplar
- Synonym: pōpulus tremula (specifically Populus tremula)
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | tremulus | tremulī |
| genitive | tremulī | tremulōrum |
| dative | tremulō | tremulīs |
| accusative | tremulum | tremulōs |
| ablative | tremulō | tremulīs |
| vocative | tremule | tremulī |
派生した語
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: tremula
- North Italian:
- Ladin: tremolo
- Piedmontese: tremmu, termu
- Romansh: triembal, trembel
- Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: trèmol
- Franco-Provençal: trembllo
- French: tremble
- Occitan: tremol, tremola, tremble
- Ibero-Romance:
- Spanish: tiemblo
参照
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “trĕmŭlus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 13: To–Tyrus, page 245
Further reading
- “tremulus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “tremulus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "tremulus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “tremulus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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