英和和英

読み方 しょき

名詞

1

（＝時代の初期）the early days; the early years; the beginning

用例

• 明治の初期にあったことだ
  It happened in the early years of Meiji.

• 戦争の初期にはドイツが勝った
  Germany was victorious in the early days of the war―at the beginning of the war―at the outbreak of the war.

2

（＝病の初期）an early stage; the first stage; the initial stage; the incipient stage:（=の） incipient

用例

• 初期の病
  an incipient disease

• 肺病は初期ならば治る
  Consumption can be cured in its earliest stage―in its initial stage―in its incipient stage.
• 君は肺を冒されているけれども初期だからじきに治ります
  Your lungs are affected, but you will soon be well, as the disease is in its incipient stage.

読み方 しょき

名詞

1

（＝希望）desire; hope:（=する） to wish; to hope

2

（＝近似）approximation:（=する） to approximate

読み方 しょき

名詞

Expectation:（=の） expected

用例

• 投機が所期の通りにいった
  The speculation has turned out according to expectation―according to my expectations―as I expected.

• 所期の結果を収めた
  I have obtained the expected result.
• 結果は所期に反す
  The result is contrary to expectation―contrary to my expectations.
• 所期に達しない
  The result does not come up to my expectations―falls short of my expectations.
• 所期以上だ
  The result is beyond my expectations
  The result exceeds my expectations.
• どうかあなたの所期にそうようにしたいものですが
  I wish I could come up to your expectations―give you satisfaction.

読み方 しょき

名詞

The heat; hot weather; a heat wave

用例

• 今年は暑気が厳しい
  The heat is severe this year.

• 暑気甚し
  The heat is intense
  The weather is sweltering
  It is broiling hot
  It is sizzling hot.
• 八月に入って暑気が甚しくなった
  A heat wave has come over us in August.
• 暑気をしのぐ
  to stand the heat―keep out the heat―pass the summer （somewhere）
• 西洋人は多くは軽井沢へ行って暑気をしのぐ
  Most foreigners pass the summer at Karuizawa―go to Karuizawa for the summer.
• 暑気に負ける
  to be affected by the heat―prostrated by the heat
• 暑気にあてられた
  The hot weather has affected my health
  I am suffering from the effects of exposure to the heat
  I have a heat-stroke.
• 暑気あたり
  the effects of exposure to the heat―heat prostration―heat-stroke

読み方 しょき

名詞

A clerk; a writer; a secretary:（=の） clerical

用例

• 彼は書記をしている
  He is a clerk
  He is at the desk.

• ある役所の書記を勤めている
  He holds the clerkship of a certain office
  He is a clerk at a certain office.
• 書記の仕事に慣れている
  He is practised in clerical work.
• 郡書記
  a clerk of a district office
• 裁判所書記
  a clerk of a law-court
• 書記長
  a chief clerk
  a head clerk
• 彼は書記にしておくには惜しい男だ
  He is too good for a clerk
  It is a pity that he should be kept at the desk.