英和和英

読み方 てつどう

名詞

1

（英国にては） railway:（米国にては） a railroad:（市街鉄道には） a tramway:（鉄道線路の意味なら） a track; a line

用例

• 鉄道を掛ける、鉄道を敷設する
  to construct a railway―build a railway―lay a railway

• 鉄道の敷設に着手する
  to lay down a railway
• 鉄道が掛かる、鉄道が開ける
  A railway is laid
  A railway is extended.
• いまにここにも鉄道が開けます
  A railway will be laid ［extended］ here very soon
  There will be a railway here very soon.
• 鉄道が通ずる
  A railway communication is opened （between two places）.
• この町へもいまに鉄道が通ずる
  The town will soon be brought into railway communication.
• ここからそこまで鉄道が通じている
  A railway runs there from here.
• その地方は鉄道が縦横に通じている
  Railways cross the country in every direction
  Railways cross the country like network
  The region is a network of railways
  A network of railways intersect the region.
• 鉄道が開通する
  A railway is opened to traffic.
• 鉄道が開通している
  The railway is open for traffic
  The railway is in operation.
• 鉄道が不通になる
  The railway communication is interrupted
  The railway communication is broken
  Railway service is paralyzed
  The railway is closed to traffic
  The railway is blocked
  Traffic is closed on the line.
• 不通の鉄道が開通する
  The closed line is reopened to traffic
  The closed line is reopened for service.
• 鉄道で旅行する
  to travel by rail
• 鉄道旅行
  railway travelling―（一回なら）―a railway journey
• 鉄道便で送る
  to send anything by rail―per rail
• 鉄道の便
  a railway service―railway facilities
• そこは鉄道の便があるか
  Is there a rail service to the place?
  Is the place situated near the railway?
  Can you get there by rail?
• あいにく鉄道の便が無い
  It is a pity no railway service is available
  You can not get there by rail
  The place is cut off from railway communication.
• 鉄道の便がじきに開けます
  A railway will be laid ［extended］ there very soon
  We shall have a railway there very soon
  The place will be brought into railway communication very soon.
• 鉄道の便が近頃開けました
  A railway has been laid ［extended］ there lately
  The place has lately been brought into railway communication.

2

〈複合詞〉

用例

• 鉄道椿事、鉄道事故、鉄道事変
  a railway accident―a railway disaster

• 鉄道椿事で死傷があった
  The railway accident gave rise to casualties.
• 鉄道自殺する、鉄道往生する
  to throw oneself before a passing train―throw oneself under a train―（西洋では）―jump from a running train
• 広軌鉄道、狭軌鉄道、標準軌鉄道
  a broad-gauge railway―a narrow-gange railway―a standard-gauge railway
• 単線鉄道
  a Single-track railway
  a single line
• 複線鉄道
  a double-track railway
  a double line
• 鉄道線路
  a railway track
  a line
• 鉄道事業
  a railway enterprise
• 鉄道工事
  railway works―railway construction works
• 鉄道業
  railway business―railroading
• 民有鉄道
  a private railway
• 鉄道系統
  a railway system
• 国有鉄道
  a state railway
• 鉄道を国有にする
  to nationalize the railways
• 鉄道国有論
  the nationalization of railways
• 高架鉄道
  an overhead railway―（は英、米は）―an elevated railway
• 市街鉄道
  a street tramway
• 地下鉄道
  an underground railway―（英国にては）―a tube―（米国にては）―a subway
• 電気鉄道
  an electric tramway
• 馬車鉄道
  a horse tramway
• 人事鉄道
  a hand tramway
• 軽便鉄道
  a light railway
• 軍用鉄道
  a military railway
• シベリア鉄道
  the trans-Siberian Railway
• 南満洲鉄道
  the South Manchurian Railway
• 大陸横断鉄道
  a trans-continental railway
• 鉄道輸送
  transportation by rail
• 鉄道隊
  a railway corps
• 鉄道敷設隊
  a railway construction party
• 鉄道守備隊
  a railway guard
• 鉄道敷設権
  a railway charter
  a railway concession
• 鉄道運賃
  （乗客のは）railway fares―（貨物のは）―railway rates
• 鉄道マイル数
  railway milage
• 鉄道従業員
  a railway operative
  a railway man
• 鉄道政策
  railway policy
• 鉄道条例
  the railway law
• 鉄道案内
  a railway guide
• 鉄道案内所
  an inquiry office
• 鉄道技師
  a railway engineer
• 鉄道工夫
  a railway navvy
  a lineman
  a trackman
• 鉄道敷地
  a railway-bed