英和和英

語源

Borrowed from Kazakh Астана (Astana), meaning capital, from Classical Persian آستانه (āstāna).

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /əsˈtɑːnə/
• (米国発音) IPA: /æsˈtɑːnə/

固有名詞

Astana

1. The capital city of Kazakhstan.
   • 2014 July 1, Frank Jacobs, “Welcome to Stanistan”, in Foreign Policy‎, archived from the original on 3 August 2023:

     At a signing ceremony in the Kazakh capital, Astana, on May 29, the presidents of Russia, Belarus, and Kazakhstan ratified the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) into existence. An EEU modeled on the European Union was first mooted back in 1994 by Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev, but took off only after his Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin, seized upon its potential as a Moscow-centered, Asia-oriented alternative to the EU.

2. (metonymic) The Kazakhstan government.

同意語

• Akmoly/Akmolinsky prikaz (the settlement founded in 1830)
• Akmolinsk (town status, 1832–)
• Tselinograd (1961–)
• Akmola (1992–1998; capital since 1997)
• Aqmola
• Nur-Sultan (2019–2022)